10.1104/pp.009886 54 GongQ.YangZ.ChenE.SunG.HeS.ButtH
Trends in Molecular Medicine, 11(9), 421-429
4 Hebei Key laboratory of Neurophysiology, Hebei Medicinal University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Peoples Republic of China *These authors contributed equally to this work Correspondence: Xiao-Yu Tian, The Department of Pediatrics, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Peoples Republic of China, Email [email protected] Context: Tourette syndrome (TS) is a common chronic neuropsychiatric disorder with a prevalence of approximately 1% in children and adolescents
Standard delivery methods often result in very low absorption rates, meaning you are essentially paying for nutrients that your body never gets to use
Local injections typically call for smaller amounts to achieve concentrated effects in a specific area, whereas systemic administration requires higher doses to account for broader distribution and clearance