(More information) -Tocopherol functions as a chain-breaking antioxidant, preventing the propagation of free radicals in membranes and plasma lipoproteins
Interestingly, although ROS can drive tumor progression, they also have the potential to induce apoptosis when levels become excessively high, highlighting the dual nature of ROS in melanoma pathophysiology 121,122
10.1007/s12035-017-0839-1 Mol
One point worth clearing up, because it's widely muddled online: "contributes to normal spermatogenesis" is selenium's authorised claim, whereas zinc's fertility claims are different, zinc "contributes to normal fertility and reproduction," to "the maintenance of normal testosterone levels in the blood," and to "normal DNA synthesis." The two minerals are usually discussed together and often paired in formulas, but their authorised wording is distinct, which gives you a quick, useful test of whether a product's marketing is accurate
Salvianolic acids: small compounds with multiple mechanisms for cardiovascular protection