Elevated expression of asparagine synthetase (ASNS), which transfers an amide group from glutamine to aspartate for asparagine formation, is associated with resistance to asparaginase therapy in ALL (Lomelino et al., 2017)
showed that AS-IV activates the PI3K/AKT/Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway, enhancing Nrf2 expression and nuclear translocation, binding to the ARE upstream, and increasing downstream antioxidant protein expression (e.g., Ho-1, Gpx-1, Gclc, and Gclm), which mitigates oxidative stress in glomerular mesangial cells (GMCs) induced by high glucose
The range of inhibitory hormones is less but includes somatostatin, substance P and the distal gut hormone pancreatic peptide YY
It is manufactured to achieve a purity level exceeding 99%, verified through high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) testing methods to ensure quality and consistency
For long-term storage, keep at 20C or below