Retrieved from Tan, H
Eur J Pharmacol
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504,505,506 GLP-1 enhances the insulin signaling pathway in the liver by activating the GLP-1R, especially through the phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrates and the activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, thereby increasing hepatic insulin sensitivity, facilitating glucose uptake and utilization, and reducing hepatic gluconeogenesis
In addition, there are a few conserved residues (e.g., Asp67, Trp72, Pro86, Gly108, and Trp110) that form specific interactions within the extracellular domain (see Figure 4 insets)