Many reports that detect activities in the apoplast might be largely documenting contamination from the cytoplasm, either during sample preparation and/or as a result of cell disruption caused by stress treatments
Lets consider a few of them: Hyaluronic acid Studies have indicated that oral administration of hyaluronic acid can improve skin, including one study from 2023 that saw improved hydration after 2-8 weeks, skin tone after 4-8 weeks, and dermal thickness after 12 weeks.40 Vitamin C Vitamin C may have more additional benefits, alongside skin health, than the other supplements in this section, but its worth noting that oral intake of just 100mg/day resulted in measurable increases in free-radical scavenging in the dermal cells of volunteers in a small clinical study.41 42 You may not even need a supplement to reach that 100mg goal, either
However, we do appreciate that Puritans Pride supplements are otherwise well-organized and given clear names (usually just what the contents are)
17 , 18 Out of the 73 children with a G6PD-deficient state who presented with severe hemolytic anemia in Mayotte, France (20132020), there was no case where any drugs (vitamin K or others) were found as triggers while ingestion of fava bean ingestion was found in only one child
Niacinamide: Enhances skin texture and minimizes pores while reducing inflammation and redness
