These inherent pharmacokinetic and pathophysiological gaps demand careful human-equivalent dosing and long-term translational studies before antioxidant benefits can be claimed (Reagan-Shaw et al., 2008
Three independent experiments were conducted
I am all about transparency when it comes to dietary supplements: the ingredients should be easy to find, how much of each ingredient, whether it has been third-party tested, as well as what research has been done
Guidance: Diabetic eye screening: cohort management
Metformin , the first-line type 2 diabetes drug and an AMPK activator, has cognitive data that are observational and inconsistent, and it lowers BDNF, a growth factor the brain relies on and that exercise raises, which is a reason for caution in a healthy brain