(2018) 2018:CD008165
When they drop together, cells have less power and less protection, which shows up as fatigue, slower recovery, higher inflammation, and faster visible aging
Mathematical modeling results showed increased fat metabolism, decreased glucose metabolism, and increased synthesis/turnover of NAD+, carnitine, and glutathione. Ninth Human Niagen Study That Demonstrates Effectiveness: An ex vivo and pilot clinical study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation investigated mitochondrial dysfunction in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs, or white blood cells)
And when I kind of spoke to my MD counterparts, I learned early on that this was more treating symptoms in the pharmaceutical approach rather than something that's treating kind of root cause medicine or underlying drivers
Because Epitalon has a defined amino acid sequence, it is easier to study than crude pineal extracts