Choline is also a key precursor in the production of acetylcholine, the neurotransmitter which regulates the forming of memories, recall of information, the ability to focus, verbal reasoning, and some math skills
Multiple risk factors compound vulnerability : PCOS (50% lower glutathione), IVF (70-83% depleted antioxidants), gallbladder dysfunction (10%), choline deficiency (89%), poor diet, and chemical exposures
This presentation examines case studies from several countries in the Global South
Transgenic mice expressing human -Synuclein in noradrenergic neurons develop locus Ceruleus pathology and nonmotor features of Parkinson's disease
But uncontrolled use risks severe allergic reactions and liver damage