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Water (Aqua), Petrolatum, Propylene Glycol, Dimethicone, Copper Tripeptide-1, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/SodiumAcryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Carbomer, Capryloyl Glycine,Undecylenoyl Glycine, Triethanolamine, Stearic Acid, Palmitic Acid,Ethylhexylglycerin, Cetearyl Glucoside, Glyceryl Stearate, Phenoxyethanol

Low B12 with elevated MMA or homocysteine indicates functional deficiency

Curcumin is a powerful bifunctional antioxidant

2022 Aug 12;8 (32)

However, the review emphasized that the majority of studies utilized small rodent models, and efficacy in humans remains to be confirmed through adequately powered clinical trials