Patient attrition information can be found in Fig
Novo Nordisks internal communications, safety databases, and regulatory submissions contain the evidence needed to prove knowledge of gastroparesis and NAION risks, but extracting and presenting this information requires legal teams with experience handling massive pharmaceutical discovery
Abbreviations PCOS: Polycystic ovary syndrome SHBG: Sex hormone binding globulin FSH: Follicle-stimulating hormone COX-2: Cyclooxygenase 2 CRP: C-reactive protein TNF: Tumor necrosis factor alpha NF-B: Nuclear factor kappa B LH: Luteinizing hormone AR: Androgen receptor DHT: Dihydrotestosterone AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase GLUT-4: Glucose transporter type 4 IRS: Insulin receptor substrate EGCG: Epigallocatechin gallate SOD: Superoxide dismutase Nrf2: Nuclear factor erythroid 2related factor 2 GPx: Glutathione peroxidase Arg: Arginine Cur: Curcumin CAT: Catalase MDA: Malondialdehyde NAcHis: N-acetyl histidine Bcl-2: B-cell lymphoma 2 DHEA: Dehydroepiandrosterone HFD: High-fat diet PCOS: Polycystic ovary syndrome PPAR: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinase PCNA: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen cAMP: Cyclic adenosine monophosphate CYP: Cytochrome p450 enzyme FSH: Follicle stimulating hormone LDL: Low-density lipoprotein PCOS: Polycystic ovary syndrome TG: Triglycerides References Guastella E, Longo RA, Carmina E
Nukina and Ihara 1986)
[] Insulin, for instance, requires multiple daily injections, which can be challenging for patients, [] and while metformin is generally well-tolerated, its safety profile remains somewhat controversial, as it crosses the placenta
