identified mitophagy as an intrinsic vulnerability in CRC cells subjected to statin treatment, revealing how disruption of mitochondrial homeostasis, shaped by distinct metabolic contexts, leads to cell death and therapeutic sensitivity [103] Spatial heterogeneity across colorectal tumor sites underlies distinct metabolic phenotypes [104]
IL-6 regulation and therapeutic targeting in UC IL-6 involves in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases by modulating the balance between Th17 and Treg cells [96]
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamine, is an essential water-soluble vitamin
Often called the " master antioxidant ," glutathione plays a crucial role in detoxification, immune function, and cellular health
102 In contrast, inflammation also helps erase dead cells and stimulate later liver repair and regeneration