Vitamin deficiencies should not be neglected
We dig deeper
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 70(10):23712380 Huang T-L, Jiang W-J, Zhou Z, Shi T-F, Yu M, Yu M, Si J-Q, Wang Y-P, Li L (2024) Quercetin attenuates cisplatin-induced mitochondrial apoptosis via PI3K/Akt mediated inhibition of oxidative stress in pericytes and improves the blood labyrinth barrier permeability
Injecting more expired medication could mean you are getting your normal dose (if degradation was minimal) or you could still be underdosed (if degradation was significant)
In human skin fibroblasts, Nrf2-driven antioxidant enzyme expression translated into: Reduced intracellular ROS Improved mitochondrial membrane potential Protection against senescence-associated cell damage [36] In human gingival and periodontal stem cells, Epitalon significantly reduced aging biomarkers such as p16 and p21, decreased ROS levels, and preserved mitochondrial function, even under stress [42]